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Scientific Manuscripts refer to reports of original research, with a well-defined hypothesis and innovation issues. The text should include the items, always highlighted in capital letters and bold unnumbered paragraph and, leaving two spaces (ENTER twice) after the previous item and a space (ENTER once) to begin the text, in the following order: Title, abstract, keywords, Introduction, Material and methods, Results and Discussion, Conclusion, Acknowledgments and References.
TITLE: Centralized, should be clear and concise, allowing prompt identification of the content of the study, trying to avoid words like: analysis, study and evaluation.
ABSTRACT: The text, containing a maximum of 14 lines, should start on the same line of the item, be sufficiently clear to be presented alone and include five points: 1) Justify (1 or 2 sentences) – why the research was considered necessary?, 2) Objectives (1 sentence) – what was done to achieve the need for research, 3) Methods (up to 3 sentences) – a brief summary of what and which parameters where measured, 4) Results (up to 5 sentences) – what was found? , 5) Conclusions/recommendations (1 sentence) – what should be done in response to those findings. Below should appear the keywords (six at most, trying not repeating the title) written in lowercase.
INTRODUCTION: Should be concise, in at most 50 lines, using recent literature (preferably peer reviewed manuscripts published over last 5 years) and appropriate to formulate the problems addressed and the justification of the importance of the subject. On the last paragraph, the week points of the reviewed literature should be clearly mentioned, pointing what is missing and describing what is novel in the proposal research the makes the manuscript to deserve to be published in Engenharia Agricola.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Depending on the nature of the study, a characterization of the experimental area must be inserted, making clear the conditions under which the research was conducted. When the public domain methods are used only the reference will be sufficient, otherwise is required description of the procedures used, adjustments promoted, etc. Measurement units and symbols should follow the International System.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The results should be compared with those of the literature presented in the Introduction and with others pertinent to the field of work, and discussed in the light of established knowledge, agreeing or disagreeing with scientific or technical explanations, but highlighting the importance and originality of such data. The wording of this item should be elaborated not only by reporting that the results obtained agree with or disagree with the results obtained by other researchers, but also, in a clear and concise way, seek to explain why the results were those and why they agree or disagree with the results presented in the literature
CONCLUSIONS: These should be based exclusively on the results of the study. Avoid repetition of results in subsequent listing, confronting what was obtained with the goals initially set. The conclusions should be written to facilitate interpretation of the manuscript, without consulting other items of it.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: Enter it, if any, after conclusions, succinctly.
FUNDING: (Not required field). If the authors must insert in the manuscript, all sources of funding of the study should be disclosed. Clearly indicate grants that you have received in support of your research work and if you received funds to cover publication costs. Funding information can also be entered separately into the submission system by the authors during submission of their manuscript. Such funding information, if available, will be deposited to FundRef if the manuscript is finally published.
Please add: “This research received no external funding” or “This research was funded by [name of funder] grant number [xxx]” and “The APC was funded by [XXX]” in this section. Check carefully that the details given are accurate and use the standard spelling of funding agency names at https://search.crossref.org/funding, any errors may affect your future funding.
AUTHORS' CONTRIBUTION: Each author is expected to have made substantial contributions to the conception of the manuscript. (Not required field). If the authors decided to insert in the manuscript, a short paragraph specifying their individual contributions should be provided. The following statements should be used within Initial letter of each name: Conceptualization (XXX; YYY; ZZZ) Data Curation (XXX; YYY; ZZZ); Formal Analysis (XXX; YYY; ZZZ); Funding Acquisition (XXX; YYY; ZZZ); Investigation (XXX; YYY; ZZZ); Methodology (XXX; YYY; ZZZ); Project Administration (XXX; YYY; ZZZ); Resources (XXX; YYY; ZZZ); Software (XXX; YYY; ZZZ); Supervision (XXX; YYY; ZZZ); Validation (XXX; YYY; ZZZ); Visualization (XXX; YYY; ZZZ); Writing – Original Draft (XXX; YYY; ZZZ); Writing (XXX; YYY; ZZZ); Review & Editing (XXX; YYY; ZZZ).
REFERENCES AND CITATIONS: Should be mentioned only the essential related to the manuscript, including only those mentioned in the text and tables, graphs or illustrations, appearing in alphabetical order. Avoid quoting abstracts, unpublished manuscripts and personal communication. At least 50% of the references should be in the last 5 years and 90% of periodic manuscripts.
The Journal Committed encourage the authors to cite manuscript published in EAgri for supporting open scientific exchange and enabling our authors to achieve best practices in sharing and archiving research data and to a greater dissemination of science and technology.
If it is not possible to meet the percentage required by the Journal, a justification must be attached to the submission system or sent to the e-mail revistasbea@sbea.org.br
CITATIONS
All citations and their correct information in the text are the responsibility of the author(s).
Citations in the text should follow the example below:
Souza & Silva (2005), or (Souza & Silva, 2005); existing other references of the same author in the same year (other publications), it will be identified with lowercase letters (a, b, c) after the year of publication: Souza & Silva (2005 a). For three or more authors, in the text will be quoted only the first author followed by et al., but in the final bibliography list other names should also appear. In citation from citation (to be avoided), identifies the directly consulted manuscript, the author and / or the manuscript mentioned in it as indicated: Silva (2000) cited by Pessoa (2006).
REFERENCES
All references and their correct citation in the text are the responsibility of the author(s).
Reference examples:
Journals
Pruski FF, Rodrigues RG, Pruski PL, Nunes AA, Rego FS (2016) Extrapolation of regionalization equations for long-term average flow. Engenharia Agricola 36(5):830-838.
With DOI (Digital Object Identifier)
Pruski FF, Rodrigues RG, Pruski PL, Nunes AA, Rego FS (2016) Extrapolation of regionalization equations for long-term average flow. Engenharia Agricola 36(5):830-838. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-Eng.Agric.v36n5p830-838/2016
Books
Complete book, authored
Keller J, Bliesner RD (2012) Sprinkle and Trickle Irrigation. New York, Springer. 652p.
Complete book, only specific pagination (preferred form)
Keller J, Bliesner RD (2012) Sprinkle and Trickle Irrigation. New York, Springer, p140-160.
Book with institutional author
FAO – Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2016) The state of food and agriculture: climate change, agriculture and food security. Rome, FAO, 190p.
Book with institutional author, only specific pagination (preferred form)
FAO – Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2016) The state of food and agriculture: climate change, agriculture and food security. Rome, FAO, p50-60.
Complete book, edited
Mueller T, Sassenrath GF (2015) GIS Applications in Agriculture. Volume Four: Conservation Planning. Boca Raton, CRC Press, v4:304p. DOI: 10.1201/b18173-1
Complete book, edited, only specific pagination (preferred form)
Mueller T, Sassenrath GF (2015) GIS Applications in Agriculture. Volume Four: Conservation Planning. Boca Raton, CRC Press, v4: p28-49. DOI: 10.1201/b18173-1
Book chapter or an manuscript within a book
Buckleiter GW (2007) Irrigation system automation. In: Adamsen F, Hook J, Cardon G, Letey J, Lascano RJ, Sojka RE. Irrigation of agricultural crops. Madison, American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, p181-194.
Annals of congress, simposiums, wokshops (to be avoided)
Hagel H, Hoffmann C, Doluschitz, R (2014) Mathematical programing models to increase land and water use efficiency in semiarid NE-Brazil. In: World Conference in Computers in Agriculture. San Jose, International Commission of Agricultural Engineering, Proceedings…
Thesis (to be avoided)
Schiavone DF (2016) heat mass transfer in ballet switch grass for storage and bioconversion applications. PhD Thesis, Lexington University of Kentuck, College of Enginering.
Cartographic documents (map, aerial photography, satellite image, etc.)
BRASIL e parte da América do Sul: mapa político, escolar, rodoviário, turístico e regional. São Paulo: Michalany, 1981. 1 mapa, color., 79 cm x 95 cm. Escala 1:600.000.
Patents
Norman LO (1998) Lightning rods. US Patent 4,379,752, 9 Sept 1998.
Online documents
Doe J (1999) Title of subordinate document. In: The dictionary of substances and their effects. Royal Society of Chemistry. Available: http://www.rsc.org/dose/title of subordinate document. Accessed Oct 19, 2016.
FIGURES AND TABLES
Illustrations, graphics and photographs must be submitted with sufficient detail and size for the final composition, preferably in the same position of the text, could be colored and must also present the title in English. Graphics: may have colored parts, and the x and y axes with 1/2 pt, described with the same type and size of letters in the text (Times New Roman 12) and the legend in the lower position of it. They must be numbered in consecutive Arabic numerals. Tables: avoid extensive tables and unessential data, privileging average data; adapt their sizes to the usable space of the paper and place, wherever possible, only continuous horizontal lines, their captions should be concise and self-explanatory and should also display the title in English. Photographs: can be colored. In the discussion, compare the results with the data obtained in the Bibliography.
EQUATIONS
All equations that are part of the text should be aligned with the paragraph and numbered as follows:
y = ax + b (1)
in which
y - speed m s-1;
a - angular coefficient;
x - speed, rpm;
b - linear coefficient.
TECHNICAL MANUSCRIPT
Should include advances in theories, methodologies and techniques, without a hypothesis presentation. When dealing with a case study, the conclusions should present proposals. It should be written in technical language, easy to understand, on matters of interest to the Agricultural Engineering by author(s) showing experience on the subject dealt, allowing guidance to the different users of Agricultural Engineering. It only justifies submitting manuscripts that bring contribution on the subject and not just personal cases or restricted interest. With freer style than in scientific manuscripts, technical manuscripts should, in most cases, include the following items: Title, Author(s), Abstract, Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, description of the subject, Conclusions and References. The text of the technical manuscripts should followthe same guidelines for scientific manuscripts, with the following particular remarks:
HEADER: TECHNICAL MANUSCRIPT should appear in the header of the first page, in CAPITAL LETTERS, underlined, in bold, centered and spaced 1.1 cm from the top edge.
INTRODUCTION: should contain brief background, explaining the importance, the current status of the subject, relying on literature review, and make clear the aim of the manuscripts.
SUBJECT DESCRIPTION: with different titles that can be divided into sub-items, the matter should be discussed, pointing up the theoretical basis, bringing experiences and recommendations, discussing and criticizing situations, based on the fullest bibliography and technical standards on the subject.
CONCLUSIONS: When appropriate, should be written in a clear and concise manner, consistent with the goal established. Should not be a simple resubmission of other paragraphs of the manuscript.
REVIEW MANUSCRIPT
It is the presentation, exclusively by a request of the Editorial Committee, of a study by gathering, analyzing and discussing an issue of importance to the Agricultural Engineering, and based on extensive literature search, allowing compilation of existing knowledge. Although with more stylistic freedom than in scientific mnauscripts, review manuscripts should contain the following items: Title, Author(s), Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Review, Conclusions and References. The writing of these items should follow the same guidelines described for scientific manuscripts, with the following particular remarks:
Header: REVIEW MANUSCRIPT should appear on the front page headline in CAPITAL LETTERS, underlined, in bold, centered and spaced 1.1 cm from the top edge.
INTRODUCTION: should contain brief background, placing the importance, the current status of the subject and purpose of the review.
REVIEW: follow the standards of the Journal citation. If necessary, it can be divided by subjects in sub items. The essay should be critical and not just mere exposure of the issues; it must present a logical sequence in order of subjects and / or chronological. Whenever possible, should contain an analysis of comparative studies on the subject dealt.
CONCLUSIONS: should be presented clearly and concisely, consistent with the goals established. It should not be a simple restatement of paragraphs of the review.
TRANSLATION AND REVIEW
Once accepted, the manuscripts submitted in Portuguese and Spanish should be translated into English by companies indicated by the Editorial Board. Manuscripts submitted in English should be revised by those companies. The recommended translator or reviewer companies are:
The translation of the manuscripts submitted in Portuguese and Spanish and the review of the manuscripts submitted in English will be paid by the author directly to the companies indicated by the editorial committee.
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